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Ataturk's Cultural Reforms
Ataturk's Reforms
The educational reforms combined with the opening of People's Houses throughout the country and the active encouragement of people by Ataturk himself with many trips to the countryside teaching the new alphabet
The literacy reform was also supported by strengthening the private publishing sector with a new Law on Copyrights and congresses for discussing the issues of copyright, public education and scientific publishing
The unification of education had two important features The first one was the democratization and the second one was to activate secularism in the field of education Unification came with the Law on Unification of National Education, which introduced three regulations: First, all medreses and schools administered by private foundations or the Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı (Presidency for Religious Affairs) were connected to the Ministry of National Education Second, the money allocated to schools and medreses from the budget of the Diyanet was transferred to the education budget Third, the Ministry of Education had to open a religious faculty for training higher religious experts within the system of higher education, and separate schools for training imams and hatips
With the unification of education, along with the closure of the oldstyle universities, applied a largescale program of science transfer from Europe One of the cornerstone of educational institutions, the University of Istanbul, accepted German and Austrian scientists who the National Socialist regime in Germany had considered 'racially' or politically undesirable This political decision was accepted as the building the nucleus of science as a modern institution in Turkey The reform aimed to break away the traditional dependency on the transfer of science and technology by foreign experts
Another important part of Ataturk's reforms encompassed his emphasis on the Turkish language and history, leading to the establishment of Turkish Language Association and Turkish Historical Society for research on Turkish language and history, during the years 19312
kaynak:vikipedi
Ataturk's Reforms
The educational reforms combined with the opening of People's Houses throughout the country and the active encouragement of people by Ataturk himself with many trips to the countryside teaching the new alphabet
The literacy reform was also supported by strengthening the private publishing sector with a new Law on Copyrights and congresses for discussing the issues of copyright, public education and scientific publishing
The unification of education had two important features The first one was the democratization and the second one was to activate secularism in the field of education Unification came with the Law on Unification of National Education, which introduced three regulations: First, all medreses and schools administered by private foundations or the Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı (Presidency for Religious Affairs) were connected to the Ministry of National Education Second, the money allocated to schools and medreses from the budget of the Diyanet was transferred to the education budget Third, the Ministry of Education had to open a religious faculty for training higher religious experts within the system of higher education, and separate schools for training imams and hatips
With the unification of education, along with the closure of the oldstyle universities, applied a largescale program of science transfer from Europe One of the cornerstone of educational institutions, the University of Istanbul, accepted German and Austrian scientists who the National Socialist regime in Germany had considered 'racially' or politically undesirable This political decision was accepted as the building the nucleus of science as a modern institution in Turkey The reform aimed to break away the traditional dependency on the transfer of science and technology by foreign experts
Another important part of Ataturk's reforms encompassed his emphasis on the Turkish language and history, leading to the establishment of Turkish Language Association and Turkish Historical Society for research on Turkish language and history, during the years 19312
kaynak:vikipedi
