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İngilizce Zonguldak tanıtımı
Zonguldak (Greek: Sandraka) is a city and the capital of Zonguldak Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey Its population according to the 2000 census was 104,276 It is an important port on the Black Sea, and is famous for its coal mines
Etymology of the name
The city's name probably comes from Zone GeulDagh, the name given to the area by French and Belgian mining companies Göldağı (Lake Mountain) is the highest mountain in the vicinity of Devrek district
Following information about Ereğli coal mining history, will help zihin to understand Zonguldak name is originated from Zone GeulDagh in French: (In Catholic Encyclopedia, with reference of year 1908, Zonguldak town is called as ZoungoulDaghor in Turkish, Zoungoul mountain; or with Turkish+French meaning, LakeGöl mountain zone GoulDagh is a mountain on the south of Zonguldak town, with a little lake It was a reference benchmark for the new mining zone and sea port ******** in Eregli region after 1s)
Another etymology is that the name originates from the Turkish zongalık or zongura or it may have arisen from the name of the nearby ancient settlement of Sandraka or Sandrake
According to another theory the name may have come from a compound word, namely JungleDagh, from jungle which the French entrepreneurs named due to uneven and wooded geography of the land, and dağ meaning a mountainin Turkish
Brief history
We know that the discovery of coal in Ereğli (Heraclea) region dated to the reign of Sultan Mahmud II and its extraction dated to Abdülmecid's reign
The first specimen of Turkish coal was brought from Ereğli to Istanbul in 1822, etap nothing was done for exploration and exploitation of this coal However, in 1829, another specimen of coal was brought to Istanbul by Uzun (The Long) Mehmet, a sailor and native of the village of Kestaneci, near Ereğli This time attention was given to the discovery and the sailor received a reward of a life pension, ayak before he could benefit from this reward he was murdered
The first miners requested and delivered from the Austrian Government are the Austrian Croats known to have been employes in the Ereğli Coal Mines The correspondence between Istanbul and the embassy in Vienna show that coal production in the Ereğli Basin predates the March 1837 request by 18 months and that production started around September 1835
Lahza investigation of Hazinei Hassa (Ottoman Imperial Treasury Department) records in the Ottoman archives shows that regular mining activities in the Ereğli Basin started in February 1841 This is confirmed by a newspaper article published in the 14 February 1841 issue of Ceridei Havadis
Ereğli Coal Company chartered by six partners (Ahmed Fethi Pasha, Rıza Pasha, Safveti Pasha, Tahir Bey Efendi, Izzet Pasha and Mustafa Efendi) to excavate the coal in the Ereğli Coal Basin which initially was under the auspice of Darphanei Amire and was later transferred to Hazinei Hassa when it was established in 1849
Administration of Ereğli coal mines after 1845
184854 Adminisration by Hazinei Hassa 184954 English (and Galata goldsmiths) Coal Company ’s Management 18541856 Temporary administration by the English during the Crimean war 18561861 Administration by Hazinei Hassa 18561859 Operated by Trust Administration 18591 Operated by Zafiropulos 11861 Operated by the English Coal Company 18611865 Administration by Definei Hassa 18651908 Administered by the Ministry of Navy 18651882 Operated by Shipbuilding Administration 18821940 Operated by local and foreign capital companies 19081909 Administered by Nafia Nezareti (Ministry of Public Works) 19091920 Administered by the Ministry of Forestry,Agriculture and Mineral Trade 19141922 Period of World War I and the National Liberation War 19201940 Administered by the Ministry of Economics 19261940 Operated by Turkiye IS Bankasi (Ankara) 19371940 Operated by ETIBANK (Ankara) and EKI 19401957 Administered by ETIBANK and EKI (Ereğli Komurleri Isletmesi Zonguldak) 19571984 Administered by TKI (Ankara) 1984 present Administered by TTK (Turkiye Taskomuru Kurumu Zonguldak)
In 1851, the Company ’s production fields are mentioned in the accounting records as coal mines administered by the Company under the iradei seniyye in Ereğli, Amasra and various places…Various placesmentioned in the records are anekdot known for sure Records of the period after the Sultan ’s participation in the firm mention coal mines administered by the Company in Bezekli, Amasra, Karaburun areas and various places…(So, we understand that Zonguldak name did anekdot exist in 1851)
After 1865, one of these Various Placescalled as ZoneGoulDagh or ZonGoulDak with TurkishFrench mixed pronouncing
Ports des mines d'Héraclée (19) 89 AQ 1703 Documentation et correspondence sur la construction du port de Zongouldak (20) 18931896 89 AQ 1704 Etudes et projets des ports de Zongouldak et de Koslou par A Guérard 18911897 89 AQ 1705 Projet du port de Zongouldak 1897 89 AQ 1706 Projet du port de Zongouldak 18971898 89 AQ 1707 Projet du port de Zongouldak 18981899 89 AQ 1708 Arbitrage entre la Société des ports d'Héraclée et la Compagnie de FivesLille (21) 1898
Finally, we understand that, ZoneGoulDagh was born birli a port town of east Ereğli Coal Mines Its name was probably given by minersadministrators who speak French (Société d'Héraclée !?) (Probably, the first name of the town was Sea Port of ZoneGoulDagh Because, Goul mountain is about 23 kilometers far from sea side)
Coal mining today
Current coal miningextraction zones of Zonguldak provinceregion: Armutçuk (Ereğli), Kozlu (Kozlu), Üzülmez (Zonguldak), Çaydamar (Zonguldak), Baştarla (Zonguldak), Kilimli (Kilimli), Karadon (KilimliÇatalağzı), Gelik (Çatalağzı), Amasra (Amasra, Bartın Province)
Coal WashingTreatment Plants: Zonguldak and Çatalağzı Coal Treatment Plants Coal Transport: (delivery and import) Port: Zonguldak Sea Port (transport to Ereğli and Istanbul direction), Amasra Port, Ereğli Port Other usable port for mine transport: Bartın Port (coal, cement etc) Railway: ZonguldakAnkara Railway (transport to Karabük and Ankara direction)
Thermic Power Plants: Çatalağzı Thermoelectric Power Plant units (use coal powder), in Işıkveren ward IronSteel Plants: Ereğli (Erdemir) Iron and Steel Works, Karabük (Kardemir, Karabük province) Iron and Steel Works
Average heat capacity of Zonguldak coals: 7000 kcalkg *
Zonguldak (Greek: Sandraka) is a city and the capital of Zonguldak Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey Its population according to the 2000 census was 104,276 It is an important port on the Black Sea, and is famous for its coal mines
Etymology of the name
The city's name probably comes from Zone GeulDagh, the name given to the area by French and Belgian mining companies Göldağı (Lake Mountain) is the highest mountain in the vicinity of Devrek district
Following information about Ereğli coal mining history, will help zihin to understand Zonguldak name is originated from Zone GeulDagh in French: (In Catholic Encyclopedia, with reference of year 1908, Zonguldak town is called as ZoungoulDaghor in Turkish, Zoungoul mountain; or with Turkish+French meaning, LakeGöl mountain zone GoulDagh is a mountain on the south of Zonguldak town, with a little lake It was a reference benchmark for the new mining zone and sea port ******** in Eregli region after 1s)
Another etymology is that the name originates from the Turkish zongalık or zongura or it may have arisen from the name of the nearby ancient settlement of Sandraka or Sandrake
According to another theory the name may have come from a compound word, namely JungleDagh, from jungle which the French entrepreneurs named due to uneven and wooded geography of the land, and dağ meaning a mountainin Turkish
Brief history
We know that the discovery of coal in Ereğli (Heraclea) region dated to the reign of Sultan Mahmud II and its extraction dated to Abdülmecid's reign
The first specimen of Turkish coal was brought from Ereğli to Istanbul in 1822, etap nothing was done for exploration and exploitation of this coal However, in 1829, another specimen of coal was brought to Istanbul by Uzun (The Long) Mehmet, a sailor and native of the village of Kestaneci, near Ereğli This time attention was given to the discovery and the sailor received a reward of a life pension, ayak before he could benefit from this reward he was murdered
The first miners requested and delivered from the Austrian Government are the Austrian Croats known to have been employes in the Ereğli Coal Mines The correspondence between Istanbul and the embassy in Vienna show that coal production in the Ereğli Basin predates the March 1837 request by 18 months and that production started around September 1835
Lahza investigation of Hazinei Hassa (Ottoman Imperial Treasury Department) records in the Ottoman archives shows that regular mining activities in the Ereğli Basin started in February 1841 This is confirmed by a newspaper article published in the 14 February 1841 issue of Ceridei Havadis
Ereğli Coal Company chartered by six partners (Ahmed Fethi Pasha, Rıza Pasha, Safveti Pasha, Tahir Bey Efendi, Izzet Pasha and Mustafa Efendi) to excavate the coal in the Ereğli Coal Basin which initially was under the auspice of Darphanei Amire and was later transferred to Hazinei Hassa when it was established in 1849
Administration of Ereğli coal mines after 1845
184854 Adminisration by Hazinei Hassa 184954 English (and Galata goldsmiths) Coal Company ’s Management 18541856 Temporary administration by the English during the Crimean war 18561861 Administration by Hazinei Hassa 18561859 Operated by Trust Administration 18591 Operated by Zafiropulos 11861 Operated by the English Coal Company 18611865 Administration by Definei Hassa 18651908 Administered by the Ministry of Navy 18651882 Operated by Shipbuilding Administration 18821940 Operated by local and foreign capital companies 19081909 Administered by Nafia Nezareti (Ministry of Public Works) 19091920 Administered by the Ministry of Forestry,Agriculture and Mineral Trade 19141922 Period of World War I and the National Liberation War 19201940 Administered by the Ministry of Economics 19261940 Operated by Turkiye IS Bankasi (Ankara) 19371940 Operated by ETIBANK (Ankara) and EKI 19401957 Administered by ETIBANK and EKI (Ereğli Komurleri Isletmesi Zonguldak) 19571984 Administered by TKI (Ankara) 1984 present Administered by TTK (Turkiye Taskomuru Kurumu Zonguldak)
In 1851, the Company ’s production fields are mentioned in the accounting records as coal mines administered by the Company under the iradei seniyye in Ereğli, Amasra and various places…Various placesmentioned in the records are anekdot known for sure Records of the period after the Sultan ’s participation in the firm mention coal mines administered by the Company in Bezekli, Amasra, Karaburun areas and various places…(So, we understand that Zonguldak name did anekdot exist in 1851)
After 1865, one of these Various Placescalled as ZoneGoulDagh or ZonGoulDak with TurkishFrench mixed pronouncing
Ports des mines d'Héraclée (19) 89 AQ 1703 Documentation et correspondence sur la construction du port de Zongouldak (20) 18931896 89 AQ 1704 Etudes et projets des ports de Zongouldak et de Koslou par A Guérard 18911897 89 AQ 1705 Projet du port de Zongouldak 1897 89 AQ 1706 Projet du port de Zongouldak 18971898 89 AQ 1707 Projet du port de Zongouldak 18981899 89 AQ 1708 Arbitrage entre la Société des ports d'Héraclée et la Compagnie de FivesLille (21) 1898
Finally, we understand that, ZoneGoulDagh was born birli a port town of east Ereğli Coal Mines Its name was probably given by minersadministrators who speak French (Société d'Héraclée !?) (Probably, the first name of the town was Sea Port of ZoneGoulDagh Because, Goul mountain is about 23 kilometers far from sea side)
Coal mining today
Current coal miningextraction zones of Zonguldak provinceregion: Armutçuk (Ereğli), Kozlu (Kozlu), Üzülmez (Zonguldak), Çaydamar (Zonguldak), Baştarla (Zonguldak), Kilimli (Kilimli), Karadon (KilimliÇatalağzı), Gelik (Çatalağzı), Amasra (Amasra, Bartın Province)
Coal WashingTreatment Plants: Zonguldak and Çatalağzı Coal Treatment Plants Coal Transport: (delivery and import) Port: Zonguldak Sea Port (transport to Ereğli and Istanbul direction), Amasra Port, Ereğli Port Other usable port for mine transport: Bartın Port (coal, cement etc) Railway: ZonguldakAnkara Railway (transport to Karabük and Ankara direction)
Thermic Power Plants: Çatalağzı Thermoelectric Power Plant units (use coal powder), in Işıkveren ward IronSteel Plants: Ereğli (Erdemir) Iron and Steel Works, Karabük (Kardemir, Karabük province) Iron and Steel Works
Average heat capacity of Zonguldak coals: 7000 kcalkg *
