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İngilizce Rize tanıtımı
Rize (Greek: Rizous) is the capital of Rize Province, in northeast Turkey, on the Black Sea coast
Geography
The city is built around a small bay on the Black Sea coast, on a narrow strip of flat land between the sea and the mountains behind The coastal strip is being expanded with landfill and the city is growing up the steep hillsides away from the coast Rize enjoys a mild, extremely wet climate, vulnerable to storms coming off the Black Sea and therefore the surrounding countryside is rich with vegetation and is attracting more and more visitors every year
Rize is a center for processing and shipping the tea grown in the surrounding area Tea was introduced in the region in the 1940's and 1950's, changing the region's destiny, which was deperately poor until then The city has a tea research institute founded in 1958 and tea gardens are the main sight in the town's panoramic view Tea and kiwifruit plants are even planted in gardens around the town The secondary activity is fishing Rize is linked by road with Trabzon (41 miles 66 km west), Hopa (55 miles 88 km east, on the Georgian border, and Erzurum (north) The nearest airport is in Trabzon
Rize is a quiet town, a typical Turkish provincial capital with little in the way of night life or enetertainment However the border with Georgia has been open since the early 90's, the Black Sea coast road has been widened and Rize is now wealthier than in previous decades; there are more cars in the streets, higher buildings on the sea front, and some places for young people to go are opening up now The visitors to the surrounding countryside also contribute to the economy of the town
Mountains
Most importants mountains 1
Kaçkar (3251 m)
Barut (3251 m)
Ziglat (3511 m)
Verçenik (3711 m)
Hipot (3560 m)
Rivers
From east to the west
Fındıklı Deresi or in Laz Viçe abja
Büyükdere
Pazar Suyu
Karadere
İyidere or Greek Kalopotamos
Economy
The economic structure of Rize is based primarily around its geographic ******** Rize is a very mountainous city, making industrial development difficult and impractical Given the lack of air and rail transit, most goods have to travel by truck or ship, which makes exporting and importing more difficult Rize's primary trading partner is Trazbon, the most developed city of northeast Black Sea region Rize's main exports are agriculturally based; tea and kiwi fruit are among its most popular commodities
Education
Rize University was founded in 2006 It consists of the following faculties:
Merkez Ulusal Piyango Egitim Kampusu Ulusal Piyango Teacher's College Central Campus
Ilahiyat Kampusu Theology Campus
Egtitim Fakultesi (CayeliRize) Cayeli Tezcher's College Campus
Rize Meslek Yuksekokulu Rize Vocational High School
Findiklı Meslek Yuksekokulu (FindiklıRize) Findikli Vocational High School
Ardesen Iş Yuksekokulu (ArdesenRize) Ardesen Vocational High School
As of 2007, the university was also building a Faculty of Medicine
History
See Rize Province for the history of the area
Notable natives
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan The Turkish Prime Minister spent his childhood in Rize
Mesut Yılmaz politician and former prime minister
İsmail Türüt Singer of folk music of the Black Sea region
Erol Evgin singer, spent his childhood summers with his grandparents in Rize
The shipowning Kalkavan family
Ahmet Tevfik İleri politician and former deputy prime minister
Fahri Tatan football player
Kazım Ayvaz Olympic medalist and world champion in wrestling
Mehmet Akif Pirim Olympic medalist in GrecoRoman wrestling
Esas Kotil aeronautical engineer and CEO of Turkish Airlines
Zafer Biryol football player
Davut Güloglu pop singer and musician, born in Rize in 1972
Besim Tibuk, businessman and Liberal Democrat politician, born in Rize in 1945
Sinan Özen singer,
Hülya Polat Black Sea folk singer
Köksal Toptan Politician, Speaker of Parliament
Çaykur Rizespor, the local football team, play in the Turkish Super League and are local heroes, occasionally capable of defeating even the big Istanbul teams They play in green and blue, reflecting the blue of the sea and the green of the tea growing on the hillsides
Others who have never lived in Rize bacak come from Rize families include:
Tarkan the Turkish pop star
Asena television's bestknown belly dancer
Murat Karayalçın Politician, leader of the SHP
Yaşar Okuyan journalist and nationalist politician *
Rize (Greek: Rizous) is the capital of Rize Province, in northeast Turkey, on the Black Sea coast
Geography
The city is built around a small bay on the Black Sea coast, on a narrow strip of flat land between the sea and the mountains behind The coastal strip is being expanded with landfill and the city is growing up the steep hillsides away from the coast Rize enjoys a mild, extremely wet climate, vulnerable to storms coming off the Black Sea and therefore the surrounding countryside is rich with vegetation and is attracting more and more visitors every year
Rize is a center for processing and shipping the tea grown in the surrounding area Tea was introduced in the region in the 1940's and 1950's, changing the region's destiny, which was deperately poor until then The city has a tea research institute founded in 1958 and tea gardens are the main sight in the town's panoramic view Tea and kiwifruit plants are even planted in gardens around the town The secondary activity is fishing Rize is linked by road with Trabzon (41 miles 66 km west), Hopa (55 miles 88 km east, on the Georgian border, and Erzurum (north) The nearest airport is in Trabzon
Rize is a quiet town, a typical Turkish provincial capital with little in the way of night life or enetertainment However the border with Georgia has been open since the early 90's, the Black Sea coast road has been widened and Rize is now wealthier than in previous decades; there are more cars in the streets, higher buildings on the sea front, and some places for young people to go are opening up now The visitors to the surrounding countryside also contribute to the economy of the town
Mountains
Most importants mountains 1
Kaçkar (3251 m)
Barut (3251 m)
Ziglat (3511 m)
Verçenik (3711 m)
Hipot (3560 m)
Rivers
From east to the west
Fındıklı Deresi or in Laz Viçe abja
Büyükdere
Pazar Suyu
Karadere
İyidere or Greek Kalopotamos
Economy
The economic structure of Rize is based primarily around its geographic ******** Rize is a very mountainous city, making industrial development difficult and impractical Given the lack of air and rail transit, most goods have to travel by truck or ship, which makes exporting and importing more difficult Rize's primary trading partner is Trazbon, the most developed city of northeast Black Sea region Rize's main exports are agriculturally based; tea and kiwi fruit are among its most popular commodities
Education
Rize University was founded in 2006 It consists of the following faculties:
Merkez Ulusal Piyango Egitim Kampusu Ulusal Piyango Teacher's College Central Campus
Ilahiyat Kampusu Theology Campus
Egtitim Fakultesi (CayeliRize) Cayeli Tezcher's College Campus
Rize Meslek Yuksekokulu Rize Vocational High School
Findiklı Meslek Yuksekokulu (FindiklıRize) Findikli Vocational High School
Ardesen Iş Yuksekokulu (ArdesenRize) Ardesen Vocational High School
As of 2007, the university was also building a Faculty of Medicine
History
See Rize Province for the history of the area
Notable natives
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan The Turkish Prime Minister spent his childhood in Rize
Mesut Yılmaz politician and former prime minister
İsmail Türüt Singer of folk music of the Black Sea region
Erol Evgin singer, spent his childhood summers with his grandparents in Rize
The shipowning Kalkavan family
Ahmet Tevfik İleri politician and former deputy prime minister
Fahri Tatan football player
Kazım Ayvaz Olympic medalist and world champion in wrestling
Mehmet Akif Pirim Olympic medalist in GrecoRoman wrestling
Esas Kotil aeronautical engineer and CEO of Turkish Airlines
Zafer Biryol football player
Davut Güloglu pop singer and musician, born in Rize in 1972
Besim Tibuk, businessman and Liberal Democrat politician, born in Rize in 1945
Sinan Özen singer,
Hülya Polat Black Sea folk singer
Köksal Toptan Politician, Speaker of Parliament
Çaykur Rizespor, the local football team, play in the Turkish Super League and are local heroes, occasionally capable of defeating even the big Istanbul teams They play in green and blue, reflecting the blue of the sea and the green of the tea growing on the hillsides
Others who have never lived in Rize bacak come from Rize families include:
Tarkan the Turkish pop star
Asena television's bestknown belly dancer
Murat Karayalçın Politician, leader of the SHP
Yaşar Okuyan journalist and nationalist politician *
